ἀποβαίνω

ἀποβαίνω, [tense] fut. -βήσομαι, with [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1

A

-εβήσετο Il.2.35

: [tense] aor. 2 ἀπέβην: [tense] pf. ἀποβέβηκα—in these tenses intr. ([tense] pres. not in Hom.):— step off from a place, νηὸς ἀ. alight, disembark from a ship, Od.13.281; ἀπὸ τῶν νεῶν, ἀπὸ τῶν πλοίων, Hdt.5.86,4.110;

ἐκ τῶν νεῶν X.HG5.1.12

:abs., disembark, Hdt.2.29, Th.1.111, etc.;

ἀ. ἐς χώρην Hdt.7.8

.β, cf. E.Fr.705, Th.4.9, Lys.2.21;

ἐς τὴν γῆν Th.1.100

; ἐξ ἵππων ἀ. ἐπὶ χθόνα dismount from a chariot, Il.3.265, cf. 11.619;

ἵππων 17.480

; but in D.61.23 τὸ ἀποβαίνειν seems to be the art of leaping from horse to horse (cf. ἀποβάτης)

τῇ συνωρίδι τοῦ ἀποβάντος IG9(2).527.10

([place name] Larissa): generally, ἀβάτων ἀποβάς having stepped off ground on which none should step, S.OC167.

2 go away, depart, Il.1.428, 5.133, etc.;

ἀπέβη πρὸς μακρὸν Ολυμπον 24.468

; πρὸς δώματα, κατὰ δῶμα, Od.4.657,715;

μετ' ἀθανάτους Il.21.298

: c. gen.,

ἀ. πεδίων E. Hec.140

;

ἀπὸ τῆς φάτνης X.Eq.Mag.1.16

; of death,

ἀπὸ δὲ φθίμενοι βεβᾶσι E.Andr.1022

; of hopes, vanish, come to nought, Id.Ba.909 (lyr.).

II of events, issue, result from,

τὰ ἔμελλε ἀποβήσεσθαι ἀπὸ τῆς μάχης Hdt.9.66

;

τἀναντία ἀπέβη

resulted,

Pl.Phlb.39a

, cf. Lg. 782e;

ὅ τι ἀποβήσεται Id.Prt.318a

, etc.; τὸ ἀποβαῖνον, [var] contr. τὠποβαῖνον, the issue, event, Hdt.2.82, etc.; τὰ ἀποβαίνοντα, τὸ ἀποβάν, the results, Th.1.83, 2.87;

τὰ ἀποβησόμενα

the probable results,

Id.3.38

, cf. S.E.M.5.103.

2 freq. with an Adv. or other qualifying phrase, σκοπέειν . . τὴν τελευτὴν κῇ ἀποβήσεται how it will turn out, issue, Hdt.1.32; ἀ. τῇ περ εἶπε ib.86; ἀ. κατὰ τὸ ἐόν ib.97; ἀ. παρὰ δόξαν, ἀ. τοιοῦτον, Id.8.4,7.23;

τοιόνδ' ἀπέβη τόδε πρᾶγμα E. Med.1419

, cf. X.Cyr.1.5.13;

πολέμου τοιοῦτον ἀπέβη τὸ τέλος Plb.26.6.15

;

οὐδὲν αὐτῷ . . ὡς προσεδέχετο ἀπέβαινεν Th.4.104

, cf. 3.26;

παρὰ γνώμην ἀ. 5.14

; opp.

κατὰ γνώμαν ἀ. Theoc.15.38

;

πῶς ἡ φήμη δοκεῖ ὑμῖν ἀποβῆναι; And.1.131

.

3 abs., turn out well, succeed,

ἡ ὑπόσχεσις ἀπέβη Th.4.39

, cf. 5.14; of dreams, turn out true, Arist.Div. Somn.463b10.

4 of persons, with an Adj., turn out, prove to be so and so, ἀ. οὐ κοινοί prove partial, Th.3.53;

ἀ. χείρους Pl.Lg.952b

;

φρενιτικοὶ ἀ. Hp.Coac.405

;

τύραννος ἐκ βασιλέως ἀ. Plb.7.13.7

; also of a wound,

ἰάσιμον ἀ. Pl.Lg.878c

.

b with εἰς . ., ἀ. εἰς τὰ πολιτικὰ οἱ τοιοῦτοι prove fit for public affairs, Id.Smp.192a;

ἐς ἀλαθινὸν ἄνδρ' ἀ. Theoc.13.15

.

c of conditions, etc., ἀπέβη ἐς μουναρχίην things ended in a monarchy, Hdt.3.82;

εἰς ἓν τέλεον καὶ νεανικόν Pl.R.425c

;

ἀποβήσεται εἰς μαρτυρίαν Ev.Luc.21.13

.

5 of space, μέγεθος μὲν ἦν πρὸς τὸν Ἠριδανὸν ἀποβεβηκῦα reaching, extending to . ., Pl.Criti.112a.

6 τῷ ἀποβεβηκότι ποδί with the hind foot, opp. τῷ προβεβηκότι, Arist.IA706a9.

B causal, in [tense] aor. 1 ἀπέβησα, cause to dismount, disembark, land (in which sense ἀποβιβάζω serves as [tense] pres.),

ἀ. στρατιήν Hdt.5.63

, 6.107;

ἐς τὴν Ψυττάλειαν Id.8.95

.

II hence, in [voice] Pass., τὸ ἀποβαινόμενον σκέλος a leg put out so as not to bear the weight of the body, Hp.Art.52:—[voice] Act., Id.Mochl.20.